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Orthognathic surgery

What is orthognathic surgery? 

Cirugía Ortognática Maxilofacial Avanzada

Antonio Marino Maxilofacial

Líderes en cirugía ortognática 3d en Chile

Orthognathic surgery is a type of procedure within maxillofacial surgery that is responsible for correcting deformities and abnormalities in the maxillary bones and mandible. Our team of surgeons has performed more than 500 orthognathic surgeries over 15 years. This maxillofacial operation is performed under general anesthesia in a hospital. Next, we present a complete guide on this surgical intervention and its benefits, the price of an orthognathic surgery in Chile and before and after an orthognathic surgery.

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Orthognathic surgery is a surgical procedure that is performed to correct dental malocclusions, that is, the incorrect alignment of the teeth and the position of the maxillary and mandibular bones. this surgery maxillofacialIt allows to improve both the functionality and the facial aesthetics of the patient.

An orthognathic surgery is the treatment for a class II or a class III. They usually call themorthognathic class 2ororthognathic class 3

Classification of anomalies

Before carrying out orthognathic surgery, the patient must be evaluated by a multidisciplinary team made up of a maxillofacial surgeon, an orthodontist and an anesthesiologist. The evaluation includes:

  • Anamnesis and clinical examination.

  • Analysis of dental models and radiographs.

  • Orthodontic treatment planning before and after surgery.

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Evaluation process prior to surgery

Orthognathic surgery is indicated for those patients who present:

  1. Dental malocclusions: when the upper and lower teeth do not fit properly when closing the mouth.

  2. Skeletal deformities: such as prognathism (prominent jaw), retrognathism (retracted jaw) or facial asymmetry.

  3. Functional problems: Difficulties chewing, speaking or breathing due to the position of the jawbones and jaw.

The goals of orthognathic surgery include:

  • Correct dental malocclusion and improve occlusion.

  • Improve the facial aesthetics of the patient.

  • Solve functional problems, such as chewing and phonation.

Indications and objectives of orthognathic surgery: 

After orthognathic surgery, it is normal to experience some swelling and discomfort in the operated area. The maxillofacial surgeon will provide detailed instructions on postoperative care, including:

  • Use of analgesic and anti-inflammatory drugs.

  • Liquid or soft diet for the first few weeks.

  • Oral hygiene care with rinsing and soft brushing.

  • Avoid intense physical activities and sun exposure.

  • Go to regular reviews with the surgeon and orthodontist.

  • Oral hygiene care with rinsing and soft brushing.

Check the following link:

Diet after orthognathic surgery. Maxillofacial operation, recovery 

Types of orthognathic surgery

The types of orthognathic surgery are many:

  • Maxilla

  • Jaw

  • Condyles and asymmetries

  • Mentoplasties

  • Combined surgeries

Another way to classify them is according to the diagnosis:

  • Class II surgeries: those performed for patients with small jaws, many times with apnea.

  • Class III surgeries: those performed for patients with prominent jaws, undershot jaws, prognathisms, or large jaws

Class II orthognathic surgery

Class II is a type of malocclusion that generally involves an excess projection of the upper jaw relative to the lower jaw, known as an overbite. This condition can be associated with problems with sleep apnea and bruxism, due to the position of the jaw and the misalignment of the teeth. In some cases, orthognathic surgery may be necessary to correct the overbite and improve respiratory function and overall oral health. The surgery involves an advancement of the upper jaw to align it with the lower jaw and improve dental alignment.

Check our classes page II

Check our classes page II

Class III orthognathic surgery

Class III is another type of malocclusion that involves excessive protrusion of the lower jaw relative to the upper jaw, known as mandibular prognathism. This condition can also be associated with sleep apnea and bruxism problems, as well as a sunken facial appearance and crossbite. In some cases, orthognathic surgery may be necessary to correct jaw prognathism and improve dental and facial alignment. The surgery involves a setback of the lower jaw to align it with the upper jaw and improve facial aesthetics and masticatory function.

Before and after orthognathic surgery
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Orthognathic and orthodontic surgery

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Orthognathic surgery is usually accompanied by orthodontic treatment before and after the intervention. The objective of orthodontic treatment is to align the teeth and prepare the maxillary and mandible bones for surgery, as well as to maintain the results obtained after the maxillofacial operation..

In general, orthodontic treatment prior to surgery lasts between 12 and 18 months, while orthodontic treatment after surgery can last from 6 to 12 months.

We operate in different clinics, currently most of the surgeries are performed in clíncia redsalud Providencia ex avansalud.

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avansalud...

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In which clinics are orthognathic surgeries performed?

Selection criteria for a maxillofacial surgeon

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To ensure the success of orthognathic surgery, it is essential to select a maxillofacial surgeon with experience and training in this area. Some criteria to consider when choosing a professional include:

  1. Academic training: The maxillofacial surgeon must have a solid academic training and specialization in orthognathic surgery.

  2. Experience: It is important to choose a surgeon with experience in performing orthognathic surgeries similar to the patient's case.

  3. Certifications: It is advisable to verify the surgeon's certifications and affiliations with professional societies and colleges of surgeons.

  4. Communication: The surgeon must be able to communicate clearly and respond to all of the patient's questions and concerns.

Criterios de selección de un cirujano maxilofacial

  1. Investiga y aclara tus dudas: Infórmate sobre el procedimiento, los riesgos, los beneficios y el proceso de recuperación. Habla con tu cirujano y resuelve cualquier inquietud que puedas tener.

  2. Establece expectativas realistas: Comprende que la cirugía ortognática puede mejorar tu apariencia y función, pero es importante tener expectativas realistas sobre los resultados.

  3. Habla con otros pacientes: Conectar con personas que han pasado por una cirugía ortognática te permitirá obtener una perspectiva más cercana sobre el proceso y los resultados. Puedes unirte a grupos de apoyo en línea o preguntar a tu cirujano si conoce a pacientes dispuestos a compartir sus experiencias.

  4. Mantén una actitud positiva: Adopta un enfoque optimista y enfócate en los aspectos positivos del procedimiento, como la mejora en tu calidad de vida y autoestima.

  5. Practica técnicas de relajación: Aprende técnicas de relajación, como la respiración profunda, la meditación o el yoga, para ayudarte a manejar el estrés y la ansiedad antes de la cirugía.

  6. Cuenta con el apoyo de tus seres queridos: Comparte tus preocupaciones y emociones con tus amigos y familiares. Su apoyo emocional y comprensión pueden ser fundamentales en este proceso.

  7. Planifica tu recuperación: Organiza con anticipación el tiempo que necesitarás para descansar y recuperarte después de la cirugía. Asegúrate de tener un espacio tranquilo y cómodo en casa, así como el apoyo necesario para atender tus necesidades durante la recuperación.

  8. Consulta con un profesional de salud mental: Si sientes que la ansiedad o el estrés previos a la cirugía son abrumadores, considera consultar con un psicólogo o terapeuta para obtener ayuda y orientación.

Recomendaciones previas a tu cirugía

New Providence 2155 tower b of 1210

E-mail:contact@maxillofacial.cl

Phone: +56222336360

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